At-home sleep studies are an alternative to sleep studies conducted in a hospital or sleep laboratory. Your doctor may suggest an at-home sleep study if they think it is very likely that you have obstructive sleep apnea.
Some common obstructive sleep apnea symptoms, signs, and risk factors include but are not limited to; snoring on the majority of nights of the week (loudness of snoring isn't as important as regularity of snoring), feeling unrefreshed after a full night's sleep, frequent awakenings during the night, and excessive daytime sleepiness or fatigue.
Other, more subtle signs may indicate OSA, such as; extremely restless sleep, waking up in the morning with headaches, nighttime acid reflux, and feeling hot and sweaty during the night or needing the bedroom extremely cool.
Other factors that may also influence sleep apnea risk include but are not limited to: age, sex, race/ethnicity, family history, and lifestyle habits.
In 2007, the American Academy of Sleep Medicine issued a clinical guideline declaring that home sleep apnea tests were equivalent to in-lab sleep studies for the diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in at-risk patients. You can read the guideline here. Diagnosing OSA is by far the most common reason to have a sleep study. In-home sleep studies cannot diagnose other sleep disorders besides sleep apnea. It is advisable that patients with certain medical problems such as advanced heart failure and lung disorders as well as people who are at risk for sleep disorders due to leg movements have an in-lab study. Consult your healthcare provider or a sleep specialist if you need advice on what type of sleep study may be best for your situation.